Close-up of thick green grass

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Aeration & overseeding

The best way to thicken a thin Guelph lawn. Pull plugs, put down seed, and let September do the rest.

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What you get

  • Core aeration across the whole lawn
  • Overseeding with a sun or shade mix to suit your yard
  • Extra seed on thin and bare patches
  • Watering instructions for the first few weeks
  • First cut on the new grass done at the right height

Why aerate

A lot of Guelph sits on heavy, clay-based soil, and years of mowers and foot traffic pack it down. Water runs off, roots stay shallow and the lawn thins out. Core aeration pulls small plugs of soil out of the lawn so air, water and seed can get down to the roots. The plugs break down on their own in a week or two.

Thick green lawn after overseeding

Why overseed right after

The holes left by aeration are the best seedbed a lawn will ever have. Seed that lands in them is protected and in contact with soil, which is what it needs to sprout. Overseeding without aerating first works a lot less well.

The window: late August to mid-September

This is when new grass has its easiest start in Guelph. The soil is still warm from summer, the nights are cooler, there's usually more rain, and crabgrass and other summer weeds are dying back instead of competing. Spring seeding works, but the new grass then has to survive its first summer right away.

After seeding, keep it damp until it comes up, usually 10 to 14 days. The City of Guelph has offered permits for extra watering on new seed in past years, so check before you start.

FAQ

Common questions

When is the best time to aerate in Guelph?

Late August through September is best, especially if you're overseeding. Spring aeration is fine for compaction alone.

How long before I can mow after overseeding?

Wait until the new grass is 3 to 4 inches tall, usually two to three weeks. The first cut should be gentle.

Should I pick up the plugs?

No. Leave them. They break down in a week or two and return the soil to the lawn.

Can I overseed in the spring?

You can, but the grass has less time to root before summer heat. September gives better results.

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